Trump tariffs: What were old rates, and what changed after reciprocal tariffs?

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President Donald Trump’s move to slap a 10% tariff on most goods imported to the United States, as well as much higher levies on dozens of rivals and allies alike, has intensified a global trade war that threatens to stoke inflation and stall growth.

The sweeping penalties announced against the serene backdrop of the White House Rose Garden on Wednesday immediately unleashed turbulence across world markets and drew condemnation from other leaders now facing the end of decades of trade liberalization that have shaped the global order.

As Asia digested the news on Thursday, Japan’s Nikkei share index slumped to an eight-month low, with U.S. and European stock futures also diving as investors scrambled to the safety of bonds and gold. The benchmark BSE Sensex was down 0.4% to 76,331, while the broader NSE Nifty 50 declined 0.3% to 23,268, dragged by IT stocks, after the U.S. President Donald Trump imposed reciprocal tariffs on imports from the South Asian nation.

Here’s a look into how rates have changed after April 2 move:

Country Old Tariff Rate New Tariff Rate (April 2, 2025)
China 20% (increased from 10% on March 4, 2025) 34%
Vietnam 5-10% 46%
Japan 2-5% 24%
South Korea 3-6% 25%
India 5-10% 26%
Taiwan 3-7% 32%
Thailand 5-10% 36%
European Union 2-5% 20%
Israel 0-2% 17%
Cambodia 10-15% 49%
Canada 25% (imposed on March 4, 2025, on some goods) Exempt
Mexico 25% (imposed on March 4, 2025, on some goods) Exempt
Baseline Tariff 1.47% (weighted average
applied tariff in 2021)
10% (on nearly all imports)



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